He became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Prince Arthur, in 1502 and succeeded in 1509. Henry became king on the death of his father in 1509 and was welcomed by his kingdom as a dynamic young man. Henry VIII rejected Catholicism and founded the Church of England in 1533 after the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. The pope named Henry “Defender of the Faith, ” another plaudit to add to his various other titles of accomplishment. Pope Leo X conferred the honor and title of "Defender of the Faith" upon King Henry VIII on October 11, 1521! By 1527, Henry was determined to divorce Queen Catherine, who had not borne him a living male heir. That man was Thomas Cromwell, who, in April 1532, won control of the council and thereafter remained in command for some eight years.
Henry's decision to leave the Catholic church and marry Anne Boleyn, Catherine's lady-in-waiting, prompted the pope to excommunicate him. All this success and adulation were calculated to develop the natural masterfulness of Henry's character.
11th October 1521: Henry VIII becomes 'Defender of the Faith' This title was given to honor Henry for his book Defense of the Seven Sacraments which attacked the theology of Martin Luther and was dedicated … King Henry claimed authorship of the book and was given the title Defender of the Faith by the Pope. Pope Leo X was highly pleased with it and conferred upon the king the title of Fidei Defensor (Defender of the Faith), which is maintained to this day as part of the royal style of the English Crown.
The treatise challenged the Martin Luther's heretical opinions on the seven sacraments and was presented to Pope Clement VII in October 1521. Pope Leo X declared Henry the Defender of the Faith in 1521 for his Defense of the Seven Sacraments. On 17 October 1521, Pope Leo X declared King Henry VIII the Fidei Defensor or Defender of the Faith. In 1535, Henry added the "supremacy phrase" to the royal style, which became "Henry the Eighth, by the Grace of God, King of England and France, Defender of the Faith, Lord of Ireland and of the Church of England in Earth Supreme Head". Henry VIII was born at Greenwich on 28 June 1491, the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Decreed by Pope Leo X on the 17th of October 1 521 the title represented Henry Vic’s piety and loyalty to the Roman Catholic Church. On 17 October 1521, Pope Leo X declared King Henry VIII the Fidei Defensor or Defender of the Faith. Required fields are marked * Comment. The pope rewarded Henry with the lofty title of Fidei Defensor, or Defender of the Faith. It was completed in 1539, and went through revisions between 1540 and 1541. In gratitude, King Henry raised More to a Peer of the Realm and he became Sir Thomas More. As king, he wrote (with help) a text refuting the claims of Martin Luther, which resulted in the Pope granting Henry the title of "Defender of the Faith." King Henry VIII authorized the Great Bible, the first authorized edition of the Bible in English, to be read aloud in church. religion, England, Tudor, Catholicism, Protestantism, Reformation, Henry VIII, Martin Luther. Henry VIII sought the title and wrote his Assertio Septem Sacramentorum (Defense of the Seven Sacraments) as a refutation of Martin Luther's teaching to obtain it. Henry the VIII was called the 'Defender of Faith' by the pope, Pope Leo X, because he wrote "Defense of the Seven Sacraments" which was critical of Luther and promoted the Catholic faith. This title was given to honor Henry for his book Defense of the Seven Sacraments which attacked the theology of Martin Luther and was dedicated … In his youth he was athletic and highly intelligent. When Martin Luther issued grievances about the Catholic Church in 1521, King Henry VIII took it upon himself to personally repudiate the arguments of the Protestant Reformation leader. ... jane seymour died in childbirth and henry became king once his fathr, henry 8th died. Henry VIII - Henry VIII - The breach with Rome: Action called for a revolution, and the revolution required a man who could conceive and execute it. Thomas More is known for his 1516 book 'Utopia' and for his untimely death in 1535, after refusing to acknowledge King Henry VIII as head of the Church of England. Your email address will not be published. The Pope subsequently named the king "Defender of the Faith." Defender of the Faith (Latin: Fidei defensor or, specifically feminine, Fidei defensatrix; French: Défenseur de la Foi) is a phrase that has been used as part of the full style of many English and later British monarchs since the early 16th century. Henry the VIII was called the 'Defender of Faith' by the pope, Pope Leo X, because he wrote "Defense of the Seven Sacraments" which was critical of Luther and promoted the Catholic faith. Please leave a comment below Cancel reply. In 1521, Henry published a book defending Catholic teaching against Martin Luther's positions on the seven sacraments. In 1536, the phrase "of the Church of England" changed to "of the Church of England and also of Ireland". His Royal style then became 'King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith' etc. It has also been used by some other monarchs and heads of state.